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The Science of Keyword Research: How to Find and Prioritise Keywords for Maximum ROI

Xugar Blog
Sagar Sethi Entrepreneur
Sagar Sethi
03/10/2024
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If you’re a business owner, we know how you’re pouring your heart and soul into your marketing campaigns. Most understand that driving quality traffic is key to growth, yet nailing down the right keywords can feel like trying to hit a moving target. You might have a solid marketing budget and a dedicated team, but without the right keywords, your message can miss the mark.

In this guide, we’re going beyond the basics to show you how to pinpoint high-impact keywords tailored to your audience. More than about visibility, this process is about reaching the right people, increasing conversions, and making every dollar of your investment work harder.

Keyword Research Explained

Keywords, as you likely know, are simply the words and phrases people use to search online. Yet, there’s more to it than just plucking out a few relevant terms. While data and analysis play a significant role, there’s also a good dose of common sense involved. Knowing your audience’s needs, interests, and search behaviours gives you a head start in identifying relevant keywords.

Effective keyword research combines a methodical approach with real-world intuition. It’s about blending search data with insights into how people naturally search for products or services. This balance allows you to find keywords that increase visibility, attract qualified leads, and, ultimately, drive higher ROI.

Keyword Research Tools

Keyword research software is essential for identifying terms that resonate with your audience, so your strategy graduates beyond guesswork. These tools analyse search data to reveal which keywords people actually use. Without them, businesses risk projecting their own language onto their strategy, missing terms their target market actively searches for. Intuition on its own seldom works because as you know, you are oftentimes not your target market.

Tools assess metrics like search volume (how often people search for a term) and competition (how many sites target that keyword) giving you a clearer view of where to focus for maximum impact.

For comprehensive research, platforms like SEMrush, Ahrefs, and Moz are industry leaders. They provide data on keyword difficulty, related terms, and even competitor keyword strategies. However, these can be costly, especially for smaller businesses or those just starting out.

For a low-budget approach, Google Keyword Planner offers a free, albeit basic, look at search trends and volume. Additionally, Ubersuggest and Keywords Everywhere are affordable options that show essential metrics and can help shape a keyword list without a large investment. Even tools like ChatGPT can aid in brainstorming keywords; simply input prompts like "popular keywords in [your industry]" to generate initial ideas.

Experimenting with a mix of free and paid options helps ensure you’re focusing on terms that will drive the most relevant traffic to your site.

Keyword Evaluation and Prioritisation

Once you’ve found essential keywords around your products, services and geographic location, your next step is evaluating and ranking them to determine which you’ll give more priority to. You may come up with a bunch of keywords, but without an organised approach, it’s easy to waste resources on terms that don’t yield meaningful traffic or conversions. By assessing the potential of each keyword, you can focus on the ones that will connect with your audience most effectively and contribute to your goals.

Understanding Search Volume and Difficulty

Search volume reflects how often a keyword is searched monthly, which helps gauge audience interest. However, balancing this with difficulty how competitive it is to rank for the term ensures you focus on keywords that aren’t dominated by competitors. Look for terms with moderate volume and difficulty, as these often yield better chances for ranking, especially for niche topics.

Analysing Search Intent

Google now places significant importance on content that aligns with user intent prioritising relevance over volume. Focusing on intent helps content stand out, as it targets specific user needs. Common intent types include:

  • Informational – Users seek answers or knowledge. Target with educational blogs, FAQs, and how-to guides.
  • Navigational – Users look for a specific site or page. These terms benefit from internal linking and ensuring your brand ranks for its name.
  • Transactional – Users are ready to buy or convert. Optimise product pages, CTAs, and service descriptions with these keywords.
  • Commercial Investigation – Users compare products before buying. Content like reviews, comparison posts, and product guides can capture this audience.

For example, let’s say you're running an eco-friendly home goods store and want to align your keywords with search intent.

  • For informational intent, target terms like "eco-friendly cleaning tips" by creating a blog post that educates and builds trust.
  • To capture navigational intent, optimise pages so users searching for your brand name find you easily.
  • For transactional intent, focus on keywords like "buy eco-friendly home goods," and ensure product pages rank well.
  • To meet commercial investigation intent, create comparison articles (e.g., "best eco-friendly home cleaners") to engage those researching options.

Granted, this is an overly simplistic view of this concept but hopefully, you can understand the importance of connecting content directly with the varied journeys of potential customers.

The Case of Long-tail Keywords

Long-tail keywords are specific, longer phrases that capture targeted search intent, often with lower search volume but higher conversion potential. For example, instead of "organic skincare," a long-tail keyword might be "best organic skincare for sensitive skin." While general terms are competitive, long-tail keywords attract users closer to conversion since they’re searching for something specific.Hence, they’re considered “high-intent traffic”. Think about it when you really want to search for something, you often input more words into that search bar.

To effectively target these keywords, focus on user-centric content. For instance, optimise blog posts around questions your audience asks, like “How to choose organic skincare for acne.” Product pages and FAQs can also incorporate long-tail phrases that address precise needs, ensuring your content meets user expectations and ranks well for valuable niche searches.

The Local Spotlight

Local keywords are essential for businesses targeting customers in specific areas, helping them connect directly with local audiences. For service-based companies or brick-and-mortar stores, terms like “organic skincare store in Melbourne” or “IT support near me” attract relevant, location-based traffic. Local keywords work well in landing pages, service descriptions, and Google My Business listings, which help boost local search rankings.

To target these keywords, optimise website content with location-specific phrases, add your business to online directories, and include local keywords in meta tags and headers. This builds relevance for nearby customers, increasing visibility in local search results.

Competitor Keywords

Including competitor keywords in your analysis is vital for uncovering high-value terms that already drive traffic within your industry. By identifying which keywords competitors rank for, you gain insights into effective search terms and potential opportunities they may be missing.

To pinpoint these keywords, use tools like SEMrush, Ahrefs, or Moz. Input competitor URLs to see the terms they rank for and their keyword performance. Focus on high-traffic and moderate-difficulty keywords, then tailor your content to target these terms, improving your chances of competing effectively in search rankings.

Organising Keywords into Clusters

Simply put, keyword clustering is a strategy that groups related keywords into clusters. This helps streamline site structure and content strategy. This approach improves SEO by grouping keywords under themes that Google recognises as authoritative. Let’s take a closer look at how this is done.

What Are Keyword Clusters?

Keyword clusters are groups of related keywords centred around a core topic, often referred to as a “pillar.” The pillar represents a broad, central theme (e.g., "digital marketing strategies"), while clusters target specific subtopics (e.g., “SEO tactics,” “content marketing techniques”) under that theme. This method aligns your content with how users search, covering all aspects of a subject comprehensively and improving search engine ranking.

For example, if your site has a main page on "digital marketing strategies," individual blog posts can target subtopics like "content marketing basics," "SEO for beginners," or "social media tips," all of which link back to the pillar page. This clustering technique builds a cohesive site structure that positions your brand as an authoritative source on each main topic.

How to Organise Keywords into Clusters

  • Identify Core Topics: Start by pinpointing primary topics that define your business’s services or offerings. Think of these as central themes that represent core areas of expertise.
  • Group Related Keywords: Use tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush to find keywords that share similar themes or intent. Gather terms related to each core topic, grouping them by search intent, such as “how-to,” “best of,” or “top tips,” which will make it easier to decide what type of content to create.
  • Build Supporting Content for Each Cluster: Once your clusters are formed, each keyword set should correspond to a specific piece of content that links back to the main pillar page. This layout allows search engines to understand the hierarchy of your site, boosting your SEO by creating a network of linked, topic-relevant pages.
  • Create Internal Links Within Each Cluster: Link cluster pages to the pillar page and each other to strengthen site architecture. Internal linking signals to Google that your site provides comprehensive information on a topic, making it more likely to rank well for related searches.

Implementing Keywords in Content

We’ll be the first to admit that this topic demands its own article as it’s such an important discussion. Needless to say, effectively placing keywords in your content is essential for SEO success. But beyond just including keywords, it’s about strategically weaving them into the content to signal relevance and quality to search engines. Here are eight actionable tips to optimise keyword use:

  • Use Primary Keywords in Titles and Headers: Titles and headers should feature core keywords to signal search intent.
  • Include Keywords Early: Place primary keywords within the first 100-150 words, giving search engines immediate context.
  • Focus on Natural Placement: Use keywords organically to enhance readability and avoid penalisation from keyword stuffing.
  • Craft SEO-Friendly Meta Descriptions: Use primary keywords in meta descriptions to boost click-through rates and accurately summarise content.
  • Optimise Image Alt Text: Add keywords to image alt tags, helping both accessibility and image ranking on search engines.
  • Create Keyword-Rich URLs: Include keywords in URLs for clear, SEO-friendly links that indicate content themes.
  • Leverage LSI (Related) Keywords: Add context by incorporating related terms, allowing you to cover various search intents within a topic.
  • Use Keyword-Rich Anchor Text in Internal Links: Internal links with keywords in anchor text improve user navigation and reinforce the relevance of connected content on your site.

Final Thoughts on Keyword Research

As we’ve discussed extensively, keyword research is the backbone of any successful digital marketing strategy. From identifying high-impact terms to strategically implementing them, each step optimises your site for search engines and ensures your content resonates with your target audience. Prioritising relevant keywords, using data-driven tools, and aligning with search intent all contribute to a strong foundation for driving engagement and conversions.
As an award-winning digital marketing agency in Australia, Xugar specialises in keyword research. With our expert insights, tailored strategies, and friendly approach, we make keyword research and SEO easy to navigate and impactful. Contact us today for a consultation, and let’s create a strategy that works for you.

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